Wednesday, August 26, 2020

My First Spurlock Museum Exhibit

At the beginning of today begins as any morning before in my life. The main thing that contrasts this day from the others is my future visit to a historical center presentation. The Spurlock Museum is known by its assortments, records, displays, and articles that present social legacy of Ancient Egypt, Africa, Rome, Greece, East and Southeast Asia, and numerous other countries.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on My First Spurlock Museum Exhibit explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The hover in the focal point of the Spurlock Museum joins a few distinct displays in both topical and physical levels. I have a decision to visit any exhibition: approachable and amiable staff is anxious to introduce any data, be that as it may, it doesn't generally important to offer a few bits of guidance as all focuses are entirely depicted with the assistance of the showcases. This gallery is intriguing from a few viewpoints: appropriately picked hues, charming structure , fascinating sizes of each room, and sound, the quietness permits to feel the environment of the picked age and those occasions as the guest may just envision. For somebody, dim and white shades of the main room might be fairly burdensome and in any event, exhausting. Be that as it may, for me, such selection of hues underlines the precision and fair-minded nature of the room, where every guest can without much of a stretch choose the display as indicated by his/her own decision and inclinations. East Asian culture and Oceania consistently stand out for me, and I need to find out about progressively about their customs and fantasies. This is the reason my first display to visit is clear †East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. James Clifford once expounded on the presentation he chatted with his child that individuals can without much of a stretch â€Å"skip the starters in light of the fact that the following, bigger, space draws you in.† (194) People are so changeable with their inclinations and decisions, in any case, their history and the objects of culture may say a great deal regarding individuals and their previous existences. As a rule, individuals attempt to make bunches of conventions so as to tail them and make their lives pretty much trustworthy on something; something that is less fathomable and even uncontrolled. Folklore of Bali is one of my first stop. I have just perused a great deal about Balinese folklore: Rangda and Barong are my preferred characters. It is inconceivable charming to see these characters so near me and even to ‘become aquatinted’ with them. Rangda was one of the most impressive Balinese abhorrent witches. She had mind boggling power; her picture assumes a significant job in Balinese culture and pulls in the consideration of heaps of tourists.Advertising Looking for paper on craftsmanship and structure? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Barong is a decent character that battled against Rangda. Individuals of Bali speak to barongs as various creatures. For every area, there was another creature battling against the malice of Rangda: a customary lion, a radiant mythical beast, a gigantic tiger, and even a major pig. Due to such capriciousness of pictures, the Spurlock Museum presents this display with one of the conceivable and likely the most significant covers †the veil of lion. The splendid shades of the cover stand out for me first. Mind boggling mix of red and brilliant hues and the light of the room make this figure rather kind and appealing to the watcher. Such splendid hues are unquestionably inalienable to the Balinese and their taste. This barong ket is a blessing introduced by Professor John Garvey to the Spurlock Museum. The show originates from Bali and partakes in various celebrations. Notwithstanding the way that the barong ket is a mythical serpent like figure, the nearness of veil consummately underli nes that there was no solid picture of the barong in Ancient Indonesia. The Spurlock Museum consummately presents the way of life of Balinese individuals: from one perspective, horrible and in any event, unnerving picture of abhorrence witch Rangda is shown with the assistance of red hues; then again, similar hues were utilized to speak to Barong. Be that as it may, the manners in which these hues are utilized are fairly extraordinary, and this is the reason such two displays may cause totally various feelings from the watcher. The cover of Rangda is another display that is fascinating to me in the Spurlock Museum. This veil has long hair and dim eyes with dark students and somewhat light irises. (Spurlock Museum) One gold lace dangles from the mouth, where four gold items are appended. Rangda is fairly an unpredictable figure. Regardless of whether this awful face with red tongue and shining eyes should cause dread, this figure isn't an image of dread neither for the Balinese no fo r guests of the Spurlock Museum. It is irate and frightened. Notwithstanding, this very figure makes me consider the reasons why it is so. Possibly, this Rangda is an image of misconception and dread, however dread not of the individuals around but since of them. This veil goes to the Spurlock Museum in 2002. It is likewise one of the blessings of Professor John Garvey to the historical center. Such presents furnish the guests with a chance to get familiar with the history and the conventions of the most loved nations, about individuals and their tastes.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on My First Spurlock Museum Exhibit explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More With the assistance of such models, the way of life of the Balinese individuals may alive. Individuals get a magnificent chance to envision the conceivable improvement of the occasions by methods for the pictures and displays. Individuals consistently have the privilege of decision, and the Spurlo ck Museum gives its guests such decisions. My first gathering with the shows of the Spurlock Museum is truly astounding. I attempt to utilize all my creative mind to think about and examine the recorded articles, which are left for our and people in the future. Galleries help us to contact our history by and by and grasp why our reality is this way, why individuals want to trust in old conventions as opposed to making new ones and considering current conditions. The introduction of the Spurlock Museum intrigued me a great deal. Brilliant shades of each room and their unimaginable mix in one room (the first) are one of the most intriguing methodologies picked by the laborers of the Spurlock Museum. It isn't that simple to join diverse ages, times, and societies. The Spurlock Museum doesn't befuddle the guest however encourages him/her settle on the correct decision and appreciate the magnificence of the presentations. Next time, I need to visit the Spurlock Museum not the only one so as to share this magnificence and the historical backdrop of various individuals with another person, who will grasp and appreciate it with me. Clifford says that after he completes perception all the shows in Paradise, he needs â€Å"a progressively irresolute Paradise.† (221) Almost the equivalent transpires, after I watch the figures of my preferred antiquated characters, I need more †more displays, more realities, and more history about the individuals of Bali. Works Cited Clifford, James. Heaven. Stygall, G. Thomson Wadsworth, 2005. Spurlock Museum. College of Illinois Board of Trustees. Feb, 2003. 21 April, 2009. https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/index.htmlAdvertising Searching for paper on workmanship and structure? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This article on My First Spurlock Museum Exhibit was composed and presented by client Moises Craft to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

bedroom Essay Example For Students

room Essay There is nothing all the more soothing to me then the inconspicuous environmental factors of my room. The floor is pale but then loaded with surface, mauve shaded rug covers the floor needing vacuuming because of the bits of fluff and pieces that dot its comfortable surface. In a variety of shine and semi-gleam, shades of grayish spread these four dividers and their baseboards dotted uniquely by an infrequent paint chip or blurred unique mark. My beds sheets and covers are unsettled and in desperate need of being fixed. Two pads rest at the furthest edge, they are secured by cases made of cerulean fabric. This shading structures a wonderful coordinating appear differently in relation to the darker blues that obviously bargain the shading of the quilt. There is a TV stand simply past the foot of the bed, its earthy colored wooden completion seems to have been haphazardly recolored with a combination of tidies and the syrup of soft drinks left upon its surface throughout the years. Upo n it rests a 27-inch shading TV, with specked speaker gaps cut out of its front. Strangely, two video tapes sit close to the TV, yet there is not a single video tape player to be seen. I hear the whistle of a dishwasher close by in the kitchen and sometimes the snap of giggling or the mumble of discussion will contact me from another room. As I breathe in, I can smell the transient fragrance of blend splashes, their particular flavor obscure. In my bed, I smell the toasty warmth of recently dried sheets and by my TV, my nose can detect the exhalation of electronic residue. This urges me to investigate another room in the house and spurs me to put down my defective ball-point, to rise, and to consider the other mind blowing encounters that anticipate my four detects.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Subject Verb Agreement with Gerunds

Subject Verb Agreement with Gerunds Subject-Verb Agreement and GerundsWhen I check a students writing for the first time, I am almost guaranteed to spot a few errors related tosubject-verb agreement.Most of these errors are fairly easy for students to identify when proofreading their work, but one type of subject-verb agreement error is difficult for even advanced students to grasp. That type of error relates togerunds as subjects.Understand that a gerund is derived from a verb but functions as a noun ending in -ing. As in:Joggingis my favorite type of exercise.Shoppingfor my sister is quite difficult.Jogging and shopping look a lot like verbs, but function as nouns. Therefore, we need to pick the right verb later in the sentence.Heres what you need to remember: For the purpose of subject-verb agreement,gerunds should be treated as a singular noun(I usually ask my students to treat them like it). In this sentence we must say jogging is and shopping is. We must not say jogging are and shopping are.ExampleHeres a sentenc e I got today:The lecturer, on the other hand, posits that finding a lot of incomplete fossils are better than finding only a few complete ones.Can you see the error? Yes, this should be:The lecturer, on the other hand, posits that finding a lot of incomplete fossilsisbetter than finding only a few complete ones.The gerund is finding, so the proper verb choice is is. This was difficult for the student because there are a lot of words between the gerund (finding) and the verb (is). This is something you need to watch for when you proofread your work.ExceptionsAs always in English, there are exceptions. Some gerundscan be countableand this will have a plural form. For a list of those, consultthis page.Sign up for express essay evaluation today!Submit your practice essays for evaluation by the author of this website. Get feedback on grammar, structure, vocabulary and more. Learn how to score better on the TOEFL. Feedback in 48 hours.Sign Up Today

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Friendship The State Of Being Friends - 929 Words

â€Å"Friendship... is not something you learn in school. But if you haven t learned the meaning of friendship, you really haven t learned anything.† This quote by Muhammad Ali describes the importance of friendship for an individual’s life. The meaning of friendship varies to every person in the world. Strong friendships create a healthy, positive relationship between two people. Compared to weak friendships, that fall apart and hurt others. The Webster definition of friendship is, â€Å"the state of being friends: the relationship between friends.† However, I believe to build a solid friendship with another person, it takes effort and two people who are willing to do anything for each other. Friendship is a security blanket, friendship is a rock, friendship is respect, and friendship is a teeter-totter. Friendship is not selfish. A strong friendship is built on people who genuinely care about one another. Self-centered, rude, and careless people, usually are un able to maintain friendships. Arguments constantly occur, leading people to say something they did not mean, causing the friendship to shatter. â€Å"Too much selfishness and you ll lack friends. Not enough, and you may act as a doormat.† (Burbach, 5 Quotes to Help You Deal With Selfish Friends.) People who always put themselves first in a friendship, will cause problems with everyone else involved. A vital role between people in a friendship is putting other friends first. Helping someone out during a time they are in need,Show MoreRelatedConfessions By Saint Augustine And The Nicomachean Ethics1271 Words   |  6 Pagestheme of friendship is constantly portrayed. Each philosopher has his own respected thoughts and opinions about the different aspects of friendship. This paper will argue both the similarities and differences between Aristotle and Saint Augustine’s argument about the role of friendship. In The Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle argues that friendship is the greatest of external goods which is necessary to live a pleasant life. Aristotle then proceeds to define three different kinds of friendships: utilityRead MoreAristotle And Aristotle On Friendship1480 Words   |  6 Pageslife. Aristotle writes that happiness is an active state, and furthermore, that happiness, above all, is contingent upon a virtuous existence. A person must be good in order to achieve eudaimonia. Another necessity Aristotle holds for eudaimonia is friendship. In the following essay I will argue that the value Aristotle places on friendship, within the good life, does not conflict with his contention that happiness is a stable good; in fact, friendship is imperative in demonstrating and maintaining theRead MoreBook Eight And Nine Of Nicomachean Ethics1698 Words   |  7 Pages Aristotle discusses the variations of friendships that are present in human nature. He further goes into detail on the ter ms and grounds on forming these friendships. I will be analyzing the different types of friendship discussed in Aristotle’s Ethics and answer the difficulties and obstacles present in trying to achieve the perfect friendship, the friendship based on goodness. The beginning of Book eight of the Nicomachean Ethics states that friendship is a â€Å"kind of virtue and it is also mostRead More Nicomachean Ethics: Friendship, Virtue and Happiness Essay examples933 Words   |  4 Pages     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the writings of Aristotle, seen in  Nicomachean Ethics, it is evident that Aristotle believes that friendship is necessary for a virtuous and therefore happy life. I believe that this is accurate due to the similar conditions necessary for a complete friendship and a happy life. It is also evident that friendship is useful in achieving a happy life because friendship can make performing virtuous actions easier. His interpretation can be misunderstood and mistakes in practice can beRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1326 Words   |  6 PagesAs human beings, it is in our nature to surround ourselves with other people. We are constantly trying to broaden the circumference of our circle of friends. One of the most common ways we do this today is through social media, such as Facebook. Facebook is used as a popularity contest, where we add people just too have more friends on the list than our neighbor. However, true frien ds are not usually acquired on Facebook. According to the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle believes that a real friendshipRead MoreEssay Aristotle On Friendship1333 Words   |  6 Pagesof the virtues that he examines more extensively is friendship. Aristotle believes that there are three different kinds of friendship: utility, pleasure, and virtuous friendships. He also argues that a real friendship should be highly valued because it is a complete virtue and he believes it to be greater than honor and justice. Aristotle suggests that human’s love of utility and pleasure is the only reason why the first two types of friendships exist. Aristotle also argues that humans only setRead MoreRelationship Between Friendship And Friendship985 Words   |  4 Pages We hear the word â€Å"friendship† being tossed around daily, between family, friends, social media, etc. People just say the word without thinking what it really refers to, but does everyone really understand what the word â€Å"friendship† means? People believe that the word â€Å"friendship† is just used to describe a friend or a bigger group of friends, but in reality it actually means a lot more. I believe that it is important to know what the word â€Å"friendship† really means. Not everyone is going to haveRead MoreHow Aristotle Uses Friendship Is The Greatest External Good954 Words   |  4 PagesHow Aristotle Uses Friendship as a Prerequisite to Happiness Aristotle states that the â€Å"proper function of man consists in an activity of the soul in conformity with a rational principle, or, at least, not without it† (Page 17 1098a ll. 3-5). The proper function of man is needed to understand happiness. In this understanding, Aristotle explains that happiness is the highest good one could wish to achieve through human function. Aristotle states â€Å"a happy man lives well and fares well†(Page 19Read MoreVirtue is a Necessary Feature of Friendship871 Words   |  4 PagesFriendship offers a basic good that is necessary in human life. But to what extent, if any, is virtue a necessary feature of a true friendship? A popular view, and one I agree with, is the highly moralized view, according to Cocking and Kennett, â€Å"friendship is an essential vehicle for moral development and improvement † (Cocking and Kennett, 280). In order to argue my view that virtue is a necessary feature, I will discuss Aristotle’ s view of the best kind of friendship, reconstruct Cocking Kennett’sRead MoreAristotle s Views On Friendship1357 Words   |  6 Pagesattaches importance to friendship within his ethical reflections. It suffices to recall that the Nicomachean Ethics, the most representative of the ethical works of Aristotle, contains two complete books, books VIII and IX, dedicated to friendship. This means that the theme of friendship is given a much wider space than other fundamental ethical issues. However, this breadth in his explanations is not something casual, but rather responds to Aristotle’s belief that friendship is something particularly

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The s The Intellectual Faculties Essay - 1516 Words

Due to Alastor anticipating A Defence of Poetry, clearly Shelley had been considering the role of the poet for quite some time. Shelley writes in the Preface to Alastor ‘The intellectual faculties, the imagination, the functions of sense, have their respective requisitions on the sympathy of corresponding powers in other human beings. The Poet is represented as uniting these requisitions, and attaching them to a single image’.[6] Furthermore, in A Defence of Poetry, he writes ‘Poets, according to the circumstances of the age and nation in which they appeared, were called in the earlier epochs of the world legislators or prophets: a poet essentially comprises and unites both these characters’.[7] This solidifies another step in defining the role of the poet: unifier. A poet unites the characteristics of humans with the beauty of the natural world; which is evident in Shelley’s use of lengthy scenery descriptions. The Poet’s role is to illustrate to the reader these connections in a way that ignites the mind and heightens the sense of identity. When the reader examines the ideas of the poet and observes the connections, they will begin to contemplate the awe of the universe and how it relates to humans. This is the poet’s role – to awaken the imaginations of readers. Shelley states poets ‘are the institutors of laws and the founders of civil society and the inventors of the arts of life and the teachers’.[8] This was also salient in romanticism, where the arts could feasiblyShow MoreRelatedThe University Of Maryland University1333 Words   |  6 Pagesedu/policies/researchpolicies/research19000.cfm In order to preserve the university’s mission to â€Å"create, preserve, and disseminate knowledge† (UMUC, 2002) the University of Maryland University College (UMUC) has created Policy 190.00 – Intellectual Property. This policy addresses intellectual policy considerations for faculty, students, and the university itself, while making sure that society benefits from the dissemination of the works involved. In the General Provisions section of this policy, the University outlines theRead MorePlagiarism Essay838 Words   |  4 Pagesapproaches to plagiarisms on campuses, whether it is morally wrong or that it is a crime. While students have to affirm that they will not plagiarize, when it is looked as morally wrong this turns more into a honor code according to Susan D Blum. Faculty expect students to follow this honor code and they believe by having them accept the terms that they will not plagiarize. Due to the social pressure that they believe to have installed in the students. They should understand that plagiarizing is wrongRead MoreCharles Darwin, A Scientist And Natural Observer Of The World1287 Words   |  6 Pageshow natural selection gave rise to certain mental capacities that are only a bit more evolved than other animals. The mental faculties he chooses to address in his publication are imitation, attention, memory, imagination, reasoning, and toolmaking. First, it is important to understand what natural selection and evolution are and how they would have strengthened mankind s brains. According to Darwin’s own theory of natural selection, organisms that are most fit for their environment are the onesRead MoreJoining A Graduate Student Support Group Essay936 Words   |  4 Pagesthe examining faculty. Some programs require only written exams; others demand an oral performance. Still others require that students demonstrate their acquired knowledge both in written exams and in an oral defense before a faculty committee. Unfortunately, comprehensive exams have become the object of a great deal of student anxiety and grief. We want to put them in appropriate perspective. On one level, the comps do represent a rite of passage, marking the transition in a student s status fromRead MorePaul Vi High School s Brief History764 Words   |  4 PagesPaul VI High School s Brief History Paul VI Catholic High School was founded in 1983 in Fairfax, Va. Located in the center of Fairfax, the school is part of the Diocese of Arlington, and until John Paul the Great opened in 2008 Paul VI was the newest school in the diocese for 25 years. Originally founded by the Oblates of St. Frances, the school has since passed on to be run by lay persons. It has grown from an original class of 350 students, to an enrollment that averages well over 1000. The missionRead MoreIs The Objective Of Higher Education? Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pageswork ethic can be seen in the creation of massive online courses. Most of the students that enroll in these courses fail to complete the course, and it can be attributed to the absence of these â€Å"non relevant† courses that build work ethic and intellectual integrity â€Å"Now, the class ran 10 weeks, and in the end, about half of the 160,000 students watched at least one video each week, and over 20,000 finished all the homework, pu tting in 50 to 100 hours† (00:05:00-00:05:14). Knowledge should not beRead MoreStrategic Management and Business School962 Words   |  4 PagesIzmir National University What do the comments by the faculty tell you about INUs strategy? There is no strategy, no concise vision, or supporting mission statement. Therefore, there is no strategic architecture in place and the business school lacks sufficient human, information, or organization capital (Kaplan and Norton, 2004) to address the facultys concerns and issues. This applies not only to the business school but to the university as a whole. Without these three components, theRead MoreHow to Write an Sop for Grad School1587 Words   |  7 PagesHOW TO WRITE A WINNING STATEMENT OF PURPOSE FOR A GRADUATE SCHOOL Compiled by Shoukat Iqbal Khattak Faculty Member Bahria University of Management Sciences-Karachi campus E-mail: shoukat.iqbal@bimcs.edu.pk Developed Created by Anthony O. Okobi using: STATEMENT OF PURPOSE Table of Content 1. Introduction: What, Why and How of Statement ofRead MoreRace Speaks : Awareness Project1455 Words   |  6 Pagesaspects of it. Though this can certainly provoke positive and negative outcomes. Education can either be a motivation for equality among races, or it can teach people to hate one another, leading them to compete with one another. It all began in the 1900’s with the idea of industrial versus equal education for all. Before the reconstruction era and civil rights movement, African Americans were being denied and limited to education. The social structure of education primarily focused on whiteness whichRead MoreDescartes Myth-Gilbert Ryle1044 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Gilbert RyleÂ’s The Concept of Mind Gilbert Ryle (1900-76) was a philosopher who taught at Oxford and who made important contributions to the philosophy of mind and to ordinary language philosophy. His most important writings included Philosophical Arguments (1945), The Concept of Mind (1949), Dilemmas (1954), Plato s Progress (1966), and On Thinking (1979). The Concept of Mind (1949) is a critique of the notion that the mind is distinct from the body, and it is a rejection of the theory that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Throw Your Hands in the Air Maybe You´ll Hit a Drone Essay

Throw Your Hands In The Air†¦Maybe You’ll Hit A Drone It is never too early to be concerned about the future. Especially if the argument and the justification for concern can be made now. Jeff Bezos’ of Amazon has proposed a drone fleet that will venture into an unfamiliar frontier of package delivery, bringing customers all orders under 5lbs their package by one of Amazons specially designed â€Å"octocopters†. Though this plan is nothing more than to use drones to deliver packages the idea is extreme and has people up in arms. The reason people are concerned is because they foresee the older and larger issues that are being reintroduced by this new plan. The issue of drone use has been an extremely controversial topic in the US. There has†¦show more content†¦Speaker, is surveillance, not the delivery of packages.† Poe is not only voicing his own concerns in his statement, but also the concern of his constituents. Poe is fully aware of the larger issue because as a Republican representative from Texas he has been in many meetings in congress for different issues that all address protecting privacy of Americans. Poe knows that if the plan were to grow that would mean the American government is supporting and putting time, effort, and funds into something that goes towards violating the right to privacy the American people have. However, the authors response to the Poe statement is to present evidence of another senator who claims, Before drones start delivering packages, we need the FAA to deliver privacy protections for the American public, This defense to the argument that people shouldn’t be concerned of Amazon’s drone use yet this falls short of addressing the real issue. Senator Ed Markey, who made this defense, is ignoring the point that this plan like any other drone related plan would be infringing people’s privacy. People are right to be up in arms so they can protect themselves from the government allowing their privacy to be violated. To claim that it s only with regard to the Amazon drones is a bold claim because there are a hundred other proposed plans from the past that have threatened or actually

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Quiz for Chapter free essay sample

Hormonal signaling is important between cells that are at greater distances apart than in synaptic signaling. C) Both act on target cells by a G-protein-signaling pathway. D) Only A and B are true. E) A , B, and C are true. 3. From the perspective of the cell receiving the message, the three stages of cell signaling are A) the paracrine, local, and synaptic stages. B) signal reception, signal transduction, and cellular response C) signal reception, nucleus disintegration, and new cell generation. D) the alpha, beta, and gamma stages. E) signal reception, cellular response, and cell division. 4. When a cell releases a signal molecule into the environment and a number of cells in the immediate vicinity respond, this type of signaling is A) typical of hormones. B) autocrine signaling. C) paracrine signaling. D) endocrine signaling. E) synaptic signaling. 5. The yield from putting NADH + H+ through the electron transport chain is ________ ATP and the yield from FADH2 is ________ ATP. A. three, two B. three, four C. four, three D. two, three 6. Fermentation takes place in the ________ of oxygen, a process also known as ________ respiration. A. presence, aerobic B. presence, anaerobic C. absence, aerobic D. absence, anaerobic 7. Pyruvate is the starting compound for ________. A. Alcohol fermentation B. Glycolysis C. Lactic acid fermentation D. All of the answers are correct E. Alcohol fermentation and lactic acid fermentation 8. ________ is the key regulatory enzyme of the glycolytic pathway. A. Hexokinase B. Rubisco C. Phosphofructokinase D. Isomerase 9. What is the role of O2 in electron transport? final electron acceptor 10. What are the three stages of cellular respiration and which one contributes most to ATP yield? Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation/electron transport. Oxidative phosphorylation contributes most. 11. Describe the importance of the membrane in electron transport. Provides a ‘substrate’ for the proteins involved; support, positioning relative to each other, etc. Provides a barrier across which protons can be pumped to form a gradient that is later used to form ATP. 12. What pathway is common to both aerobic and anaerobic respiration? Glycolysis 13. What is the key regulatory enzyme of glycolysis and what is the effect of an increased ATP concentration on this enzyme and on respiration in general? The key regulatory enzyme of glycolysis is phosphofructokinase. An increase in ATP concentration means that the cell is not using all the energy that is being produced from the breakdown of glucose. Therefore, phosphofructokinase is shut down to prevent unnecessary breakdown of energy stores (i. e. glucose). Respiration will slow down. 14. What is the primary difference (in general terms) between substrate-level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation? substrate-level phosphorylation involves the transfer of a phosphate group from one molecule to another and oxidative phosphorylation involves the formation of ATP as a result of redox reactions in the electron transport chain. 5. What is the name of the enzyme that uses the proton gradient to make ATP? Answer: ATP synthase Objective 2-4 16. A type of local regulation in which only the adjacent cells are affected by signal chemicals is called ________ signaling. a. paracrine b. hormone c. autosomal d. neuronal 17. A type of receptor which uses GTP to activate a mobile peripheral protein is ca lled a: ________. e. receptor-tyrosine kinase f. G-protein-linked receptor g. ligand-gated ion channel 18. When a signal molecule binds to ________, the receptor forms a dimer and then has the ability to phosphorylate several different proteins. h. eceptor-tyrosine kinase i. G-protein-linked receptor j. ligand-gated ion channel 19. A(n) ________ is a small, non-protein molecule that functions in a transduction pathway. k. hydrolase l. enzyme m. second messenger 20. ________ is a second messenger that is actively pumped out of the cytosol, which keeps the concentration low. Then, when the second messenger is released, it may have a large effect on several proteins simultaneously. n. cAMP o. Ca2+ p. IP3 q. DAG 21. Different types of cells may respond differently to the same signal molecule because ___________. r. the signal molecule emits different wavelengths of light s. ach type of cell has its own complement of proteins t. the cell may feel threatened by the signal 22. Explain why hormones are not considered local regulators. By definition, hormones act on parts of the body that are distant from the site of production of the hormone. 23. Describe how signal amplification is accomplished in target cells. For each signal molecule, many primary messengers are activated, and for every level of the series of reactions that results, many new reactions are stimulated. 24. What are the three stages of cell signaling? Reception, transduction, response. 25. Describe where receptors for water-soluble and lipid soluble signal molecules are located. For example, receptors for ________ signal molecules are typically on the exterior of the plasma membrane. water-soluble, on the exterior of the plasma membrane; lipid-soluble, inside the cell. 26. What are the two main advantages of using a multistep pathway in the transduction stage of cell signaling? signal amplification and regulation/control 27. Compare kinases and phosphatases in terms of phosphorylation. kinases phosphorylate another molecule; phosphatases dephosphorylate another molecule. Objective 2-5 ) The centromere is a region in which A) chromatids are attached to one another. B) metaphase chromosomes become aligned. C) chromosomes are grouped during telophase. D) the nucleus is located prior to mitosis. E) new spindle microtubules form. 2) What is a chromatid? A) a chromosome in G1 of the cell cycle B) a replicated chromosome C) a chromosome found outside the nucleus D) a special region that holds two centromeres together E) another name for the chromosomes found in genetics 3) What is the name for the special region on a duplicated chromosome that holds the sister chromatids together? A) centrosome B) centromere C) kinetochore D) desmosome E) microtubule organizer region 4. How is the S phase of the cell cycle measured? A) counting the number of cells produced per hour B) determining the length of time during which DNA synthesis occurred in the cells C) comparing the synthesis versus the breakdown of S protein D) determining when the S chromosome is synthesized E) stopping G1 and measuring the number of picograms of DNA per cell 5. Cytokinesis usually, but not always, follows mitosis. If a cell completed mitosis but not cytokinesis, the result would be a cell with A) a single large nucleus. B) high concentrations of actin and myosin. C) two abnormally small nuclei. D) two nuclei. E) two nuclei but with half the amount of DNA. 6) Regarding mitosis and cytokinesis, one difference between higher plants and animals is that in plants A) the spindles contain microfibrils in addition to microtubules, whereas animal spindles do not contain microfibrils. B) sister chromatids are identical, but they differ from one another in animals. C) a cell plate begins to form at telophase, whereas animals a cleavage furrow is initiated at that stage. D) chromosomes become attached to the spindle at prophase, whereas in animals chromosomes do not become attached until anaphase. E) spindle poles contain centrioles, whereas spindle poles in animals do not. 7) The correct sequence of steps in the M phase of the cell cycle is A) prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. B) prophase, metaphase, prometaphase, anaphase, telophase. C) prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis D) prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis. E) cytokinesis, telophase, prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase. 8. Imagine looking through a microscope at a squashed onion root tip. The chromosomes of many of the cells are plainly visible. In some cells, replicated chromosomes are aligned along the center (equator) of the cell. These particular cells are in which stage of mitosis? A) telophase B) prophase C) anaphase D) metaphase E) prometaphase 9. The questions below consist of five phrases or sentences concerned with the cell cycle. For each one, select the answer below that is most closely related to it. Each answer may be used once, more than once, or not at all. A. G0 B. G1 C. S D. G2 E. M 9. the shortest part of the cell cycle Answer: E 10. What is the name of enzymes that control the activities of other proteins by phosphorylating them? A) ATPases B) kinases C) cyclins D) chromatin E) protein kinases 28. Interphase includes _______. u. Mitosis (M) v. Gap 1 (G1) w. Synthesis (S) x. all of the answers are correct y. both Gap 1 (G1) and Synthesis (S) 29. During ________, we can see highly condensed chromosomes in no particular pattern, but during ________ the highly condensed chromosomes are lined up across the middle of the cell. z. anaphase, telophase {. metaphase, anaphase |. prometaphase, metaphase }. metaphase, prophase 30. ________ attach at the centromeres of each sister chromatid in preparation for nuclear division. ~. centrosomes . kinetechore microtubules . nonkinetechore microtubules asters . centrioles 31. ________ duplicate during G2 of interphase, and then move to opposite ends of the cell. They are known as the microtubule organizing centers and microtubules radiate out from them. . centrosomes . kinetechore microtubules . nonkinetechore microtubules . asters . centrioles 32. ________ content in the cell fluctuates in a regu lar manner. As it accumulates, more of it binds with ________ to form MPF. This signals the cell to begin cell division. . Cdk, Cyclin . Cyclin, Cdk . Cyclin, phosphofructokinase 33. What is metastasis? Answer: The spread of cancer cells to locations distant from their original site.